See calan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of calar"
],
"id": "en-calan-gl-verb-2IdduGL3",
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "calen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "acale"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ofcale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalaną",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kala",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kala (“to be cold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalan, from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”). Cognate with Old Norse kala (“to be cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cæleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cælþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cælen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecælen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calan<s6/impers:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ācalan"
},
{
"word": "ofcalen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "I'm cold.",
"literal_meaning": "(To) me (it) is cold.",
"text": "Mē cælþ.",
"translation": "I'm cold.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do rich people never get hungry, or thirsty, or cold?",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nHwæðer þā welegan nū nǣfre ne hyngre, ne ne þyrste, ne ne cale?",
"translation": "Do rich people never get hungry, or thirsty, or cold?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be or get cold (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"id": "en-calan-ang-verb-Y3A395Xt",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be or get cold (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hot",
"translation": "to be hot",
"word": "hātian"
},
{
"english": "to be hungry",
"translation": "to be hungry",
"word": "hyngran"
},
{
"english": "to be thirsty",
"translation": "to be thirsty",
"word": "þyrstan"
},
{
"english": "to be warm",
"translation": "to be warm",
"word": "wearmian"
},
{
"english": "to be lukewarm",
"translation": "to be lukewarm",
"word": "wlacian"
},
{
"english": "to be nauseous",
"translation": "to be nauseous",
"word": "wlǣtian"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1g": "?",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calan ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan ?",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flag"
],
"id": "en-calan-so-noun-gH0PvK58",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calanka"
}
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of calar"
],
"id": "en-calan-es-verb-2IdduGL3",
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "calán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kalan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of kalan"
],
"id": "en-calan-tl-noun-g-aPQN5c",
"links": [
[
"kalan",
"kalan#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "cal",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "cal + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cal + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o calan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o calans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calanus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "calans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calan (nominative plural calans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan (nominative plural calans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-calan-vo-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kalann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Breton kalan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*calandae"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calandae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"t": "calends"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“calends”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kalan, from Proto-Brythonic *kalann (compare Cornish and Breton kalan), from Vulgar Latin *calandae, from Latin kalendae (“calends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghalan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calannau"
},
"expansion": "calan m (plural calannau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "cy:Calendar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Calan Awst"
},
{
"word": "Calan Gaeaf"
},
{
"word": "Calan Mai"
},
{
"english": "New Year's gift",
"translation": "New Year's gift",
"word": "calennig"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Day",
"translation": "New Year's Day",
"word": "Dydd Calan"
},
{
"english": "Old New Year",
"translation": "Old New Year",
"word": "Hen Galan"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"translation": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "Nos Galan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first day of the month, calends"
],
"id": "en-calan-cy-noun-Oq-yJd8N",
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːlan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "cala"
},
"expansion": "Ternate cala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cognate Ternate cala for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "",
"4": "[[]]",
"5": "",
"6": "[[]]",
"7": "",
"8": "[[]]",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "mqs-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one thousand and ninety-nine",
"text": "calan lo awoisiwe lo siwe",
"translation": "one thousand and ninety-nine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-calan-mqs-num-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.l̪an̪/"
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of calar"
],
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ācalan"
},
{
"word": "ofcalen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "calen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "acale"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ofcale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalaną",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kala",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kala (“to be cold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalan, from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”). Cognate with Old Norse kala (“to be cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cæleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cælþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cælen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecælen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calan<s6/impers:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hot",
"translation": "to be hot",
"word": "hātian"
},
{
"english": "to be hungry",
"translation": "to be hungry",
"word": "hyngran"
},
{
"english": "to be thirsty",
"translation": "to be thirsty",
"word": "þyrstan"
},
{
"english": "to be warm",
"translation": "to be warm",
"word": "wearmian"
},
{
"english": "to be lukewarm",
"translation": "to be lukewarm",
"word": "wlacian"
},
{
"english": "to be nauseous",
"translation": "to be nauseous",
"word": "wlǣtian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English impersonal verbs",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "I'm cold.",
"literal_meaning": "(To) me (it) is cold.",
"text": "Mē cælþ.",
"translation": "I'm cold.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do rich people never get hungry, or thirsty, or cold?",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nHwæðer þā welegan nū nǣfre ne hyngre, ne ne þyrste, ne ne cale?",
"translation": "Do rich people never get hungry, or thirsty, or cold?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be or get cold (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be or get cold (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1g": "?",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calan ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan ?",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Somali entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flag"
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calanka"
}
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of calar"
],
"links": [
[
"calar",
"calar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "calán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kalan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete forms",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of kalan"
],
"links": [
[
"kalan",
"kalan#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "cal",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "cal + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cal + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o calan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o calans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calanus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "calans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calan (nominative plural calans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan (nominative plural calans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms suffixed with -an"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Calan Awst"
},
{
"word": "Calan Gaeaf"
},
{
"word": "Calan Mai"
},
{
"english": "New Year's gift",
"translation": "New Year's gift",
"word": "calennig"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Day",
"translation": "New Year's Day",
"word": "Dydd Calan"
},
{
"english": "Old New Year",
"translation": "Old New Year",
"word": "Hen Galan"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"translation": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "Nos Galan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kalann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Breton kalan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*calandae"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calandae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"t": "calends"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“calends”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kalan, from Proto-Brythonic *kalann (compare Cornish and Breton kalan), from Vulgar Latin *calandae, from Latin kalendae (“calends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghalan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calannau"
},
"expansion": "calan m (plural calannau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Calendar"
],
"glosses": [
"first day of the month, calends"
],
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːlan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "cala"
},
"expansion": "Ternate cala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cognate Ternate cala for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "",
"4": "[[]]",
"5": "",
"6": "[[]]",
"7": "",
"8": "[[]]",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "mqs-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian numerals",
"West Makian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one thousand and ninety-nine",
"text": "calan lo awoisiwe lo siwe",
"translation": "one thousand and ninety-nine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃa.l̪an̪/"
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calan meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"calan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"calan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"calan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, calan/Volapük section declension",
"path": [
"calan"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.